cytotoxic$18647$ - traducción al español
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cytotoxic$18647$ - traducción al español

QUALITY OF BEING TOXIC TO CELLS
Cytotoxic; Cytotoxin; Cytotoxins; Cytotoxicity tests, immunologic; Cytoxicity; Cytotoxicity, immunologic; Cytotoxic agent; Cytotoxia; Cytotoxic agents; Cytotoxic effects

cytotoxic      
adj. citotóxico, venenoso para las células
chemotherapy         
  • The four phases of the cell cycle. G1 – the initial growth phase. S – the phase in which DNA is synthesised. G2 – the second growth phase in preparation for cell division. M – mitosis; where the cell divides to produce two daughter cells that continue the cell cycle.
  • Dose response relationship of cell killing by chemotherapeutic drugs on normal and cancer cells. At high doses the percentage of normal and cancer cells killed is very similar. For this reason, doses are chosen where anti-tumour activity exceeds normal cell death.<ref name=Corrie />
  • Two DNA bases that are cross-linked by a nitrogen mustard. Different nitrogen mustards will have different chemical groups (R). The nitrogen mustards most commonly alkylate the N7 nitrogen of guanine (as shown here) but other atoms can be alkylated.<ref name =Siddik />
  • [[Deoxycytidine]] (left) and two anti-metabolite drugs (center and right), [[gemcitabine]] and [[decitabine]]. The drugs are very similar but they have subtle differences in their [[chemical structure]].
  • 5-FU dose management results in significantly better response and survival rates versus BSA dosing.<ref name="individual fluorouracil" />
  • [[Scanning electron micrograph]] of [[mesoporous silica]], a type of [[nanoparticle]] used in the delivery of chemotherapeutic drugs
  • ''Vinca'' alkaloids prevent the assembly of microtubules, whereas taxanes prevent their disassembly. Both mechanisms cause defective mitosis.
  • Two girls with [[acute lymphoblastic leukemia]] receiving chemotherapy. The girl on the left has a [[central venous catheter]] inserted in her neck. The girl on the right has a [[peripheral venous catheter]]. The arm board stabilizes the arm during needle insertion. Anti-cancer IV drip is seen at top right.
  • [[Sidney Farber]] did pioneering work in chemotherapy.
  • Topoisomerase I and II Inhibitors
  • 5-FU dose management avoids serious side effects experienced with BSA dosing.<ref name="individual fluorouracil" />
DRUG THERAPY AGAINST CANCER OR INFECTIONS
Cancer Chemotherapy; Cytotoxic drug; Side effects of chemotherapy; Antineoplastic; Chemotheraputic; Chemotherapeutic; Cytostatics; Antitumour antibiotic; Chemotherapies; Cytotoxic antibiotics; Chemotherapeutics; Chemo therapy; Antineoplastic agents; Chemotherapy, cancer, regional perfusion; Anti-tumor; Cancer Drug; Anticancer agents; Chemotherapy agent; Anti-tumor compound; Anticancer antibiotic; Anti-proliferative; Antimitotic drug; Anti-mitotic; Antineoplastic antibiotic; Antitumor antibiotic; Antineoplastic agent; Cytotoxic drugs; Antineoplastic drug; Chemotherapy for cancer; Antineoplastic chemotherapy; Anti-neoplastic chemotherapy; Chemothreapy; Oral chemotherapy; Antitumor drug; Chemopreventive; Chemotherapeutic agents; Anticancer drugs; Antineoplastic medicine; Chemotherapy (oncology); Cancer drug; Cancer chemotherapy; Anti-cancer drugs; Anti-cancer drug; Antitumour; Khemotherapy; Chemotherapeutic drugs; Chemotherapy treatment; Antimitotic agents; Cancer drugs; Cancer Drugs; Chemotherapy for animals; Side effects of cancer treatment; Anticancer drug; Non-cancer chemotherapy; Antineoplastic drugs; Chemotherapeutic drug; High-dose alkylating chemotherapy; Palliative chemotherapy; Anticancer agent; Chemotherapy drug; Tumoricidal; Chemical therapy; Chemotherapy (cancer treatment); Maintenance chemotherapy; Chemotherapy medication; Cytotoxic antibiotic; Topical chemotherapy; Cytostatic antineoplastic agent; Anti-neoplastic; Adverse effects of chemotherapy; Anti-cancer medication; Anti-tumour agent; Anti-tumor agent; Anti-tumor agents; Anti-tumour agents; Antitumour agents; Antitumour agent; Antitumor agent; Antitumor agents; Anticancer medication; Chemo
(n.) = quimioterapia
Ex: The conventional medical metaphor for cancer is war, utilizing arms like chemotherapy & radiation to kill cells attacking the organism.
----
* cancer chemotherapy = quimioterapia contra el cáncer
cancer chemotherapy         
  • The four phases of the cell cycle. G1 – the initial growth phase. S – the phase in which DNA is synthesised. G2 – the second growth phase in preparation for cell division. M – mitosis; where the cell divides to produce two daughter cells that continue the cell cycle.
  • Dose response relationship of cell killing by chemotherapeutic drugs on normal and cancer cells. At high doses the percentage of normal and cancer cells killed is very similar. For this reason, doses are chosen where anti-tumour activity exceeds normal cell death.<ref name=Corrie />
  • Two DNA bases that are cross-linked by a nitrogen mustard. Different nitrogen mustards will have different chemical groups (R). The nitrogen mustards most commonly alkylate the N7 nitrogen of guanine (as shown here) but other atoms can be alkylated.<ref name =Siddik />
  • [[Deoxycytidine]] (left) and two anti-metabolite drugs (center and right), [[gemcitabine]] and [[decitabine]]. The drugs are very similar but they have subtle differences in their [[chemical structure]].
  • 5-FU dose management results in significantly better response and survival rates versus BSA dosing.<ref name="individual fluorouracil" />
  • [[Scanning electron micrograph]] of [[mesoporous silica]], a type of [[nanoparticle]] used in the delivery of chemotherapeutic drugs
  • ''Vinca'' alkaloids prevent the assembly of microtubules, whereas taxanes prevent their disassembly. Both mechanisms cause defective mitosis.
  • Two girls with [[acute lymphoblastic leukemia]] receiving chemotherapy. The girl on the left has a [[central venous catheter]] inserted in her neck. The girl on the right has a [[peripheral venous catheter]]. The arm board stabilizes the arm during needle insertion. Anti-cancer IV drip is seen at top right.
  • [[Sidney Farber]] did pioneering work in chemotherapy.
  • Topoisomerase I and II Inhibitors
  • 5-FU dose management avoids serious side effects experienced with BSA dosing.<ref name="individual fluorouracil" />
DRUG THERAPY AGAINST CANCER OR INFECTIONS
Cancer Chemotherapy; Cytotoxic drug; Side effects of chemotherapy; Antineoplastic; Chemotheraputic; Chemotherapeutic; Cytostatics; Antitumour antibiotic; Chemotherapies; Cytotoxic antibiotics; Chemotherapeutics; Chemo therapy; Antineoplastic agents; Chemotherapy, cancer, regional perfusion; Anti-tumor; Cancer Drug; Anticancer agents; Chemotherapy agent; Anti-tumor compound; Anticancer antibiotic; Anti-proliferative; Antimitotic drug; Anti-mitotic; Antineoplastic antibiotic; Antitumor antibiotic; Antineoplastic agent; Cytotoxic drugs; Antineoplastic drug; Chemotherapy for cancer; Antineoplastic chemotherapy; Anti-neoplastic chemotherapy; Chemothreapy; Oral chemotherapy; Antitumor drug; Chemopreventive; Chemotherapeutic agents; Anticancer drugs; Antineoplastic medicine; Chemotherapy (oncology); Cancer drug; Cancer chemotherapy; Anti-cancer drugs; Anti-cancer drug; Antitumour; Khemotherapy; Chemotherapeutic drugs; Chemotherapy treatment; Antimitotic agents; Cancer drugs; Cancer Drugs; Chemotherapy for animals; Side effects of cancer treatment; Anticancer drug; Non-cancer chemotherapy; Antineoplastic drugs; Chemotherapeutic drug; High-dose alkylating chemotherapy; Palliative chemotherapy; Anticancer agent; Chemotherapy drug; Tumoricidal; Chemical therapy; Chemotherapy (cancer treatment); Maintenance chemotherapy; Chemotherapy medication; Cytotoxic antibiotic; Topical chemotherapy; Cytostatic antineoplastic agent; Anti-neoplastic; Adverse effects of chemotherapy; Anti-cancer medication; Anti-tumour agent; Anti-tumor agent; Anti-tumor agents; Anti-tumour agents; Antitumour agents; Antitumour agent; Antitumor agent; Antitumor agents; Anticancer medication; Chemo
(n.) = quimioterapia contra el cáncer
Ex: The use of antiemetics was evaluated in hospitalized patients receiving cancer chemotherapy agents with a known propensity for causing, alone or in combination, varying degrees of nausea or vomiting.

Definición

cytotoxic
¦ adjective toxic to living cells.
Derivatives
cytotoxicity noun
Mostrar más definiciones

Wikipedia

Cytotoxicity

Cytotoxicity is the quality of being toxic to cells. Examples of toxic agents are an immune cell or some types of venom, e.g. from the puff adder (Bitis arietans) or brown recluse spider (Loxosceles reclusa).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytotoxicity
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